Monday, April 6, 2020

Devanathar Temple, Devarmalai, Mallangudi – Legends

Devanathar Temple, Devarmalai, Mallangudi – Legends
Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar  was a Nayanar saint, venerated in the Hindu sect of Shaivism. He is the 22nd of 63 Nayanar saints of Hinduism. The life of Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar is described in Periya Puranam written by Sekkizhar (12th century), which is a hagiography of the 63 Nayanars. One of the most prominent Nayanars, Sundarar (8th century) venerates Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar in the Tiruthondar Thogai.
Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar was born in Perumizhalai village (also known as Perumanallur and Devamalai, located in Pudukottai District, Tamil Nadu) in a Kurumba family (Kurumba or shepherd community people engaged in feeding their flocks by extensive grazing, and weaving their wool into coarse shawl). Sundarar has casually mentioned about Perumizhalai, in his Vaippu Sthalangal i.e., places that were mentioned casually in the devotional songs, in Thevaram.
The guru Pooja of Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar is celebrated every year in his home town. Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar was a local chieftain who governed the Perumizhalai region. The saint used to pack sufficient food and other articles in a woolen cloth and forward them from the border of the region. The Nayanar was noted for his simple nature and austerity by the people. The saint spent his life with great devotion and faith.
Perumizhalai Kurumba Nayanar was a contemporary with Sundarar, the Chera King Cheraman Perumal and Kotpuli Nayanar who also figure in the 63 Nayanars. Kurumba Nayanar was the admirer of Sundarar and accepted him as his guru. The saint enjoyed in chanting Panchakshara as well as the hymns of Thiruthondar Pathikam. Thiruthondar Pathikam is part of Thiruthondar Thogai composed by Sundarar in praise of 63 Nayanars at Thiruvarur Temple. Over a period of time Kurumba Nayanar attained Ashta-siddhis, eight yogic powers.
Sundarar proceeded to the sacred land Thiruvanchikulam as a spiritual journey. Kurumba Nayanar came to know using his siddhis that Lord Shiva has decided to recall Sundarar to his divine abode, granting Sundarar salvation. As the troubled Kurumba Nayanar felt that he could not live without his beloved guru, he left his mortal body with his powers and attained the abode of Shiva, before his guru. Tamil month Adi – Chithirai star is widely celebrated as Guru Puja Day of Kurumba Nayanar.