Saturday, April 2, 2016

Mangalanathaswamy Temple, Uthirakosamangai, Ramanathapuram

Mangalanathaswamy Temple, Uthirakosamangai, Ramanathapuram
Mangalanathaswamy Temple, Uthirakosamangai is a Shaiva temple situated near Ramanathapuram in the Ramanathapuram district of Tamilnadu. The temple is believed to be built by the Pandya kings, Achuthappa (1529–1542 A.D.), a Hindu ruler of Thanjavur, Muthuveerappar and other kings of Ramanathapuram district and Sedhupathy dynasty at various times.


The temple houses a 6 ft. (1.8 m) tall ancient Maragatha Nataraja idol carved out of emerald, being the one of its kind. The temple is considered sacred along the lines of Ramanathapuram, Sethu Madhava Theertham and Lakshmana Theertham. The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Mangalanathar, Mangalambikai and Natarajar being the most prominent. The temple has six daily rituals at various times from 5:30 a.m. to 8 p.m., and six yearly festivals on its calendar.


The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu. The temple has been glorified by the hymns of 9th-century saint Manickavasagar and 15th-century saint Arunagirinathar. The famous pilgrim center Rameswaram is just 83 km from this place.


Mangalanathaswamy Temple at Uthirakosamangai, near Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu is a Shiva temple. The Nataraja icon is an antique carved out of the stone Maragatham (emerald).


Legends
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History
The temple is believed to be built by the Pandya kings. Achuthappa Nayak (1529–1542 A.D.), a Hindu ruler of Thanjavur, Muthuveerappar and other kings of Ramanathapuram and Sedhupathy Kings had contributed to the temple. The last renovation was carried out by the queen of Ramanathapuram. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Endowment Board of the Government of Tamil Nadu.


Uthira Kosa Mangai is a tiny hamlet, famous for the Siva temple considered to be 3000 years old. It is considered to be one of the very ancient Hindu temples which Tamil literature describes as "Mann Mundhiyo Mangai Mundhiyo?" meaning "Did the mud (mann) come first or is the Mangai(The Female Deity of the Temple)?". This is the place where Siva transferred the secrets of Vedas to Parvati. Uthiram means (upadesam) kosam (secrets) Parvati (Mangai) hence this place is known as Uthira Kosa Mangai.


Temple Speciality
The presiding deity is a Swayambulinga from the Ilandhai tree here. The Emerald Nataraja Idol in the temple is the rare one not to be seen in any other temple. Sage Manickavasagar graces in the temple in the form of a Linga. This is the only temple where Thazhambu (a fragrant flower) is permitted for the deity dressing while it is banned in other Shiva temples.


Greatness of Temple
Generally, people visit a temple, worship once and turn back. This is a temple where people worship thrice a day and gain more benefits. This is one such temple in Uthirakosamangai in Ramanathapuram district.


This is the only temple where an Emerald Nataraja idol is available for darshan of the devotees.  Also this is the only temple where the fragrant flower Thazhambu is permitted for worship whereas the flower is forbidden for use in worship in other Shiva temples as this flower gave false evidence in favour of Brhamma as if he found the head of Lord Shiva. Brahmma also got relieved from the curse by worshipping the Lord from this temple. The Lord is a swayambumurthy appearing from the Ilandha tree which still exists in the temple.


The Temple
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Temple Opening Time
The temple is open from 6.00 a.m. to 11.00 a.m. and 4.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m.
Religious Significance
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Worship & Festivals
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Prayers
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Contact
Sri Mangalanathar-Mangaleswari Temple,
Uthirakosamangai – 623 533,
Ramanathapuram district
Phone: +91- 4567 221 213, 94427 57691
Connectivity
Uthirakosamangai is located in Ramanathapuram district located 17 km away from district capital Ramanathapuram. If you are planning to reach Uthirakosamangai by bus you can get buses from Ramanathapuram New Bus stand. The Mofussil buses going to Mudukulathoor, Sayalgudi, Aruppukkottai, Kamuthi, Thiruchendur, and Town buses (Bus No: 24, 6B, 1A, 14) are connecting this holy place to District capital.
Nearest Airport is located at Madurai & Nearest Railway Station is located at Ramanathapuram.
Accommodation – There is no accommodation facilities in Uthirakosamangai. It is better to stay in Madurai which has good hotels or in Ramanathapuram.