Wednesday, August 15, 2018

Thiruvetteeswarar Temple, Triplicane – The Temple

Thiruvetteeswarar Temple, Triplicane – The Temple
This is an East facing temple a with 5 tier Rajagopuram. And have two prakarams. This is one of the Saint Thirunavukkarau’s Thiruthandakam Devaram Padal Petra Vaippu Sthalam. The temple has three flag posts-Kodi Maram for Lord Shiva, Lord Shanmuga and Mother Ambica. Presiding Deity is called as Thiruvetteeswarar and is facing east. The flag staff, Nandi mandapam and bali peetha are found facing towards the sanctum. 


The wall around the sanctum has the niche images of Ganesha, Vishnu, Dhakshinamoorthi, Sudarshan, Brahma and Durga. During fight between Lord Shiva and Arjunan to get the Pasupatha asthiram, Arjuna’s weapon hit the head of Lord Shiva and a scar was made on the lingam, hence Iraivan is called as ‘Partha Pirakaralingam’. The relief images of Rahu and Ketu are found in the ceiling.


There is another east facing shrine adjacent to the sanctum which enshrines the Utsava idol of Somaskanda Murtis. Koshta deities Vinayagar, Jothisivam, Dhakshinamoorthy, Brahma and Durgai are found around this shrine. Mother is called as Shenbagavalli and is facing south. The Goddess Shenbagambika is found in a separate south facing shrine. A separate flag staff, bali peetha and lion vaahana are found in front of her shrine.


There is a shrine for Shanmukha with his two consorts Valli and Devasena with a separate flag staff in front. During the Arthajama puja at night, only the Padam-feet of Lord Shiva are taken to Palli Arai (bed room) in Shiva temples. Here, Lord Shiva himself is taken in. There is a separate idol for this purpose. This is placed in the Artha Mandapam in the temple.


Navagraha puja for the nine planets is the first performed in the temple. A Spatika Linga – Crystal Linga – is placed near the presiding deity with the precious stones related to the nine planets and the pulses. The flower offered to Sun during this puja is taken and offered to Sun in the shrine in the prakara. Then they chant the 300 Rudra Mantras performing the Rudra Chatha Archana for relief from planet effects. This is performed each day.


It is said that Mother Mahalakshmi worshipped Lord Shiva here to have the Hand of Lord Vishnu. Supporting this story, Mother Mahalakshmi is seen performing abishek to Lord Shiva depicted in a pillar sculpture. Mothers Mahalakshmi and Maha Saraswathi are seen side by side in a shrine. Lord Vinayaka has a separate shrine where devotees light lamps with coconut oil and coconut garlands. Lord Shanmuga graces from a separate shrine on the peacock vehicle.


Lord Yoga Dakshinamurthy graces from a shrine with left leg pressed on the ground in a meditation style. Indra puja is performed in the temple during Purattasi (September-October) as Indira worshipped Lord here, with the shrine decorated with vegetables, fruits and sweet preparations. There is a shrine for Sundaramurthy Nayanar with Sangili Nachiyar. Special pujas are performed to Sri Ramalinga Vallalar on Thai Poosam day (January-February) with procession. There is Vallalar idol in Lord Shanmuga shrine.


There are Shrines for Vallaba Ganapathy, Adhikara Nandhi, Kasi Viswanathar with Visalakshi Amman, Valli Deivanai samedha Sri Subramaniyar, Bairavar and Navagrahas in the outer prakaram. There are shrines for Vinayagar on the left and Subramaniyar on the right at the mandapam at entrance to the inner prakaram. The mandapam pillars have many reliefs of rishis and Hanuman’s various forms.


There are Shrines for Vinayagar, Veerapathirar, Balamurugan, Samaya Kuravarkal, Sekkizhar, Paravai and Sangili Nachiyarudan Sundarar, Santhana Kuravarkal, Valli Devasena Subramaniyar, Lakshmi, Saraswathy, Subramaniyar with valli Devasena Urchavars, 63var (Pancha Loha idols), Sandikeswarar, Palliyarai, Natarajar Saba (Natarajar, Karaikkal Ammaiyar, Sivakami and Manikkavacakar) and 63var in the inner prakaram.


Sacred Tree (Sthala Vriksham) is Shenbagam and Champaka. Theertham is Shenbaga Theertham. This temple is equivalent to Kasi and Sri Kalathi. Reliefs of Raghu and Kethu can be seen in front of moolavar Sannadhi ceiling. Hence this temple is also a parikara Sthalam for Raghu and Kethu Dhosham.