Vamanapureeswarar Temple, Thirumanikuzhi – Legends
Thiru
Manikkuzhi:
The legend of this temple involves Lord Mahavishnu and
Mahabali Chakravarthy - the grandson of the celebrated Vishnu devotee
Prahladha. It is believed that Mahabali was a rat in his previous birth. While
eating the ghee from a lamp in this temple’s sanctum, it incidentally raised
the lamp’s wicks which was about to burn out. Pleased that the rat had lit a
lamp in the temple, Lord Shiva granted the rat a boon that it will be reborn in
a family of asura (demon) kings. This is how Mahabali Chakravarthy came into
existence. Mahabali was very charitable by nature. He would be ready to offer
assistance to anyone in need of help.
The celestial gods were very jealous of him and they
sought the help of Lord Mahavishnu to bring about his downfall. Lord Mahavishnu
took the avatar of “Vamana Brahmmachari” to destroy Mahabali. Vamana approached
Mahabali seeking three feet of land which he readily offered. Lord Mahavishnu
then took his Thiruvikrama avatar and measured the entire earth with a single
step of his feet. His second step covered the entire space. He then asked
Mahabali what he had to offer for the third feet. Left with no other option,
Mahabali politely offered his head. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Mahavishnu
pushed him down towards the underworld (“Paadhalam”) and made him one of the
“Chiranjeevis” - the immortals.
It is believed that Lord Mahavishnu came to this place
as a bachelor (Brahmmachari), and worshiped Lord Shiva at the end of his
“Vaamana Avathaar”, to seek respite from his “Brahmahatti Dosham”. Since
Vaamana was of small stature and he would not have been able to see Lord Shiva
face, Lord Shiva took a smaller form and appeared inside a pit (pit is called
“Kuzhi” in Tamil) to enable Mahavishnu to worship him. Since Lord Mahavishnu
worshipped the lord here as a bachelor (bachelor means “Maani” in Tamil) and
since the lord appeared inside a pit (Kuzhi), this place is called “Thiru
Manikkuzhi” (“Thiru” is a respectful prefix). The lord here is praised as “Sri
Manikkavarathar”.
It is believed that Lord Mahavishnu is always worshiping
Lord Shiva here. He also requested Lord Shiva that there should not be any
disturbances to his worship. Lord Shiva asked one of his “Sivaganams” (guards)
- Kubera Bheema Rudra, to stay back at this place, form a protective
screen and protect Mahavishnu any interference. Lord Shiva also absolved Lord
Mahavishnu of his sins. It is to be noted that Pooja is first offered to Kubera
Bheema Rudra to get his permission and then offered to Lord Shiva. Kubera
Bheema Rudra’s image can be seen on the screen in front of Lord Shiva. This
screen is closed after every Aarathi. This procedure is unique to this temple.
Lord
Dakshinamurthy worshiped by the Naga Devars here:
The Sthala Puranam also says that Lord Dakshinamurthy
here was worshiped by the Naga Devars and they were blessed with his
discourses.
Markandeya
worshiped Lord Shiva here:
It is also believed that Markandeya visited and
worshiped the lord here before visiting Thirukkadaiyur.
Sthala
Viruksham:
This temple’s Sthala Viruksham, Kondrai tree is very old
and is said to have existed through the previous yugas.
Mythology
behind Temple Structure:
The Sthala Puranam says that the four pillars in the
hall (mandapam) before Lord Shiva’s shrine represent the four Vedas. In the
next hall, the six pillars represent the six shastras. The 28 pillars in the
corridors represent the 28 agamas.
Dharisanam
of Lord Shiva can be done with the help of Priest:
This is the only Shiva temple where you cannot have
dharisanam of the lord without the help of a priest. Devotees can worship the
lord for a matter of 2 minutes when the screen is removed. As per the Sthala Puranam,
it is believed that this 2 minutes worth of worship is equal to performing
Shiva Pooja for 12 days. If this darshan happens on a Pradosham day, it is
considered to be equivalent to worshiping 3 times at Chidambaram, 8 times at
Thiruvannamalai and 16 times at Banaras (Kasi).
Udhavi
Nayakar:
Another legend associated with this place is that Lord
Shiva saved a north Indian merchant called Athri from thieves. Hence the
lord here is also praised as “Sri Udhavi Nayakar” and the Goddess Parvathy is
called “Sri Udhavi Nayagi” (Udhavi means help in Tamil). This place was also
earlier known as Udhavi. This has been mentioned in the stone inscriptions
present in this temple. Saint Thirugnanasambanthar has referred to this place
as “Udhavi Maanikuzhi” in his hymn of this temple.
Surya
performed Pooja to Lord Shiva here:
There is another legend which states that this temple
was raised by Lord Suryan (Sun God) to perform his poojas to Lord Shiva.
Sangamam:
Gadilam River represents the grace of Goddess
Mahalakshmi while Goddess Saraswathi flows in the form of the river Swetha. It
is believed that Thirumanikuzhi is the meeting point of both these rivers.
Sanctum
as Palliayarai:
It is believed that Shiva is always with Ambal and is
guarded by Sivagana Beemaruthrar (also known as Beemangaran printed
on the front screen). Hence Aarathi will be shown first to Beemaruthrar to get
permission and then to Shiva. After Aarathi screen will be closed. Since
Shiva is always with Ambal there is no Palliayarai in this temple.
Place of
Worship:
Also, it is believed that by worshiping Shiva in this
temple will be equal to worshiping of 16 times Kasi, 3 times Thiruvannamalai
and 3 times Chidambaram.
