Thursday, November 1, 2018

Armenian Church, George Town, Chennai

Armenian Church, George Town, Chennai
Armenian Church is one of the oldest churches in George Town area of Chennai, the capital of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Church was constructed in 1712 and reconstructed in 1772. It is famous for its belfry of six. The Church, also called the Armenian Church of Virgin Mary, is located on the Armenian Street, Parrys, George Town.


History
For brief details, please refer below link;
The Church
Armenian church is well maintained even though it has hardly any visitor nowadays. It has a huge complex with a small chapel and a tower. The Church is functioning only as a heritage site. It is funded by the Armenian Apostolic Church and maintained by The Armenian Church Committee in Calcutta. The altar inside the church is also special for having a portrait of Virgin Mary taking Jesus to heaven. You don’t find this anywhere else in the country.


This Church was also called as “The Chapel of Our Lady of Miracles”. The atmosphere within and around the Church is silent and serene. There is a good amount of greenery here and the place is open to tourists/visitors from 9:00 AM to 2:30 PM, daily. It’s an excellent place to sit down and relax, in peace. The Armenian Church at Madras was once well known for possessing a large number of rare and valuable manuscripts and books.


The graves of about 350 Armenians have been laid out throughout the Church. The churchyard houses the remains of Rev. Father Harutyun Shmavonian the ‘Father of Armenian Journalism’ who published “Azdarar”, the first Armenian journal in the world. He passed away on February 9, 1824. The last burial here was in 1850, after which our burial ground was moved to a spot close to the Chennai Central Railway Station.


The Belfry adjacent to the main Church structure houses six large bells which are rung every Sunday at 9:30 am by the caretaker. The six bells are all of different sizes, varying from 21 to 26 inches, and weigh around 150 kg each, they are believed to be the largest and heaviest bells of Chennai. The bells were cast at different times as noted below:
1. One bell, with Armenian inscription dates to 1754. This was recast in 1808 and also bears Tamil inscription.
2. One bell’s inscription indicates that it dates to 1778.
3. Inscriptions on two bells indicate that they were given to the Church in memory of 19-year Eliazar Shawmier, buried in the Church’s garden. Shawmier was the youngest son of a leading Armenian merchant of the city of Madras (now Chennai) on whose private chapel ground the present Church stands.
4. The remaining two bells date to 1837 and were cast by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, then known as Mears & Stainbank, with inscriptions reading "Thomas Mears, Founder, London".
At 9:30 am every Sunday, all six bells are rung together by the caretaker. 
Connectivity
The Church is located at about 200 meters from Parrys Corner Bus Stop, 800 meters from Chennai Beach Railway Station, 1 Km from Mannady Metro Station, 2 Kms from Chennai Central Railway Station, 5 Kms from Egmore Railway Station, 12 Kms from Koyambedu Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus and 20 Kms from Chennai Airport. The Church is located very close to the Chennai Central Railway Station. You can proceed on foot to the church from the station. From other parts of the city, you can take a Cabs, Auto Rickshaw, Bus, Local Trains and Metro Trains to reach the Church.