Annamalaiyar Temple – Fifth Prakaram
At present, the temple includes Seven Prakarams in
total. Actually the temple has five prakarams only. Sixth prakaram is the outer car
street and seventh was the Girivalam path. And from the fifth Prakaram there
are Nandhi statues placed facing the Lord Arunachaleswarar temple. The fifth
Prakaram is the outer most Prakaram and it has four Gopurams on all four
different sides of the temple. They are the Thirumanjana gopuram, Ammaniammal
gopuram, Pei gopuram and the Rajagopuram. All these Gopurams are located
between fifth and sixth prakarams.
The Rajagopuram is an imposing 217 feet tall with an 11
tier gopuram. This is considered to be the second tallest temple gopuram in
South India. This splendid temple architecture owes its due to King
Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara kingdom. At this fifth Prakaram there is
also a thousand pillared mandapam besides a holy tank called Shiva Gangai tank.
This thousand pillared hall is very artistically designed with all the stone pillars finely sculpted by veteran artisans. This
mandapam is used specially on Thirumanjanam that coincides with the appearance
of Thiruvathirai star. Thousands of devotees sit on this day to worship Lord
Arunachaleswarar together at this mandapam. There is a underground chamber
known as the Pathala lingam chamber. This shrine contains the Shiva lingam. Shri
Ramana Maharishi in his early days sat in deep meditation for long hours and
days in this Pathala lingam.
Next important landmark in this Prakaram is the Kambattu
Ilayanar Sannathi. This magnificent Sannathi was built by King
Krishnadevarayar. This Sannathi has four chambers. The third chamber is used
for prayers; the fourth one is the moolasthanam where Lord Muruga’s shrine is
placed. The chamber that which is first contains many sculptures that are
acquisitively created and from here it leads to the second chamber. Behind this
Kambattu Ilayanar Sannathi and in front of the thousand pillared mandapam
stands the Sannathi of Siva Ganga Vinayagar. It has an imposing vimanam with
plenty of colourful deities.
Another important structure is the Arunagirinathar Mandapam.
Here Arunagirinathar is in a standing posture offering his prayers to Lord
Karthikeya. This is also called the Gopurathilaiyanar Sannathi. Next comes the
Kalyana Sundaresvara Sannathi. This Sannathi faces the Vallala Maharaja Gopuram
from the south side. There is a marriage hall in this Sannathi where many
devotees came to perform marriage. There are also idols of Lingam, Nandhi, and
Goddess Devi in this Sannathi.
The Vallala Maharaja Gopuram was constructed by King
Ballala. The uniqueness of this Gopuram is that the Lord Arunachaleswarar takes
the role of King Ballala’s son to perform the funeral rites of the king since
the king was childless.
Raja
Gopuram
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Thittivasal
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Kambatthu
Ilayanar Shrine
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Valaikappu
Mandapam
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Sivagangai
Theertham
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Sarva
Siddhi Vinayaga Shrine
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Rudraksha
Mandapam
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Thousand
Pillared Mandapam
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Patala
Lingam Shrine
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Vahana
Mandapam
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Thirtha
Mandapam
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Nandhi
Mandapam
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Kalyana
Sundareshwarar Shrine
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Gopurathilaiyanar
Shrine & Arunagiri Mandapam
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Vannimarathu
Vinayaka Shrine
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Banyan
Tree (Sthala Vriksha)
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Vallala
Maharaja Gopuram
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Masappirappu
Mandapam
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